XX century is rich
in outstanding events that influenced diving evolution and development.
- 1908 – physiologists John Scott Haldane,
Arthur Boycott and Gabon Damant
carry out a research dedicated to decompression sickness. Achieved data is
later used to save lives of numerous divers.
- 1933 -
foundation of the first diving club “Bottom scrapers”
- 1936- Eve le Prior organizes a diving
center for people who are keen on underwater world exploration.
- 1938 – Edgar End and Max Noll plunge for 30
meters under water in a pressure chamber. They spent about 27 hours inside
of it and at that time one of them experienced signs of decompression
sickness.
- 1939 – a first successful case of rescuing
33 casualties from a wrecked submarine.
- 1943 – introduction of a modern-day
aqualung, that was created with the help of Jaques-Yves Cousteau and Emile
Gagnan. Five years later this equipment was used to perform a plunge for
106,8 meters deep it was a world record at the time.
- 1950 – Georges Houot and Pierre-Henry
William reach the depth of 4623,8 meters inside a special apparatus called
bathyscaphe.
- 1959 – foundation of World Underwater
Federation.
- 1960 – Professional Association of Diving
Instructors starts its work, based on which our diving training is carried
out with later certification.
- 1962 – underwater houses are projected
- 1983 – dive-computer Orca Edge is invented
- 1985 – Ruins of the “Titanic” are found
with the help of remote controlled cameras
- 1993 г. – прошло 50 лет с момента появления акваланга, в этом году в
мире сертифицируется 515 тыс. новых дайверов.
- 1993 – fifty years after the invention of
scuba and on this date 515 thousand divers were certificated.
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